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I'm interested in how campaign dynamics might apply here. Economic issues (labor, unions, minimum wage) show the least relation between opinion and vote; these are the issues where we would expect the greatest amount of self-interested campaign expenditure. Seemingly one-sided issues lose support when opposition shows up, as it does during an election campaign. These suggest that, without the anchor of political party, initiative campaigns can be influential

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Douglas: Absolutely they can. This is one reason why there is a larger error term in predicting initiative results than, say, presidential elections — and also why they aren’t a perfect measure of polling accuracy. In the latter, the party heuristic generally means you know what you’re going to get, and far ahead of Election Day.

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